Sunday, August 21, 2016

Sermon - August 21, 2016

Pentecost 14 - Year C                                                                                           
Luke 13:10-17           

                                                              Remember the Sabbath Day 
           
As Jesus is teaching, a woman appears.  She has an evil spirit.  For eighteen years this spirit has prevented her from standing up straight.  We don’t have to ask “What Would Jesus Do?”  We know.  He sets her free.

This is why Jesus came – to set us free.  Free from any and all spirits which bind us and hold us captive.  This is what Jesus taught – that nothing can prevent the children of God from standing up straight and shouting their praises to the heavens.  (Can I hear an “Amen”!)

And yet, this wonderful thing which Jesus does frustrates and causes some to speak against him.  The leader of that synagogue didn’t like it.  So he tries to send the other cripples away; or at least keep them from getting close enough to Jesus for Jesus to lay his hands on them.  “This is not what the Sabbath is for!” the synagogue leader kept insisting.

“Then what is the Sabbath for?” Jesus’ words and actions ask.

Good question.  Does anyone want to offer an answer? 

Well, those of you who know me know what mine answer is going to be.  Right?

Yes, my sisters and brothers, this is about to become the second sermon in practically as many weeks in which I am going to ask you to take out those ELW Hymnals and turn to far back where you will find printed The Small Catechism.  It starts on page 1160.  Today we are going to look at the 10 Commandments, particularly commandment number 3. 

Have you found it?  Okay – let’s read together the 3rd commandment:  Remember the sabbath day, and keep it holy.

A couple of things:  First, the 10 Commandments were not always one of the first things that students at the church or synagogue committed to memory.  It is during the Reformation, when we wanted to re-cast the Church and the Church’s teachings that the focus was shifted to the 10 Commandments and away from the 7 deadly sins.  Second, while the 3rd commandment is short and its words easy to understand, let’s go ahead and admit that its interpretation isn’t that simple.

Let’s try this.  What have you been told and taught it means to “keep the Sabbath holy?”  What did you learn from your mommies and daddies?  What do you continue to be told by street preachers and billboards along the interstate?
-        Don’t work on Sunday
-       Don’t drink

In the time of Jesus, keeping Sabbath had some rather strict rules.  I should say that in some Jewish and Christian communities there are still strict rules.  Have any of you been in modern-day Israel on a Sabbath?  I hear that everything does shut down, and that you had better have everything you will need for the next 24 hours. 

My cousin’s step-son is the pastor at Hull’s Grove Church in Vale.  He and his father also have a taxidermy business, mostly mounting trophy deer heads.  But not on Sundays.  Even in the height of deer season.

What do folks, in our culture anyway, tend to associate with keeping the Sabbath Holy? 

I do want you to look back at the small catechism.  Why don’t we repeat this part too: “We are to fear and love God, so that we do not despise preaching or God’s word, but instead keep that word holy and gladly hear and learn it.”

I particularly want you to note that part about not despising “preaching.” 

While many will get hung up on whether or not we do any labor on the Sabbath day, the Small Catechism reminds us that the purpose of the Commandment is to push us toward a right relationship with God’s Word and our learning of it.  While most of the rules or laws we are carefully taught are aimed at regulating the type of activities appropriate, Luther wants to teach us about the commandment’s hope that we would use this day learning the wide variety of ways in which we have been set free and enabled to stand up straight.
           
Of course, if we work all day on Sunday, there probably won’t be an opportunity to hear the preaching of God’s Word, or learn what that Word is saying to us.  I might further add that choosing to work 24/7 may fall into the category of despising the Word and failing to take time to consider it.

“Remember the Sabbath to keep it holy.”  The leader of the synagogue had his rules about what this meant.  Jesus reminds him, and us, that the Sabbath is a gift to God’s children.  It is a day to read the stories of being set free; a time to learn all the ways in which God enters the lives of God’s family.  The Sabbath is an opportunity to experience that liberation in our own lives.

One more comment.  I trust we are all aware that when “Sabbath” is substituted for the name of a day of the week, it isn’t referring to Sunday.  Saturday is the Sabbath.  Why do Christians observe Sunday as “Sabbath”?  Early on, Christians were also devoted Jews, so they went to synagogue on Saturday and then to church on Sunday.  We gave emphasis to Sunday because that is the day of the week when Jesus’ empty tomb is discovered.  It isn’t the DAY of the week which matters; what matters is “We are to fear and love God, so that we do not despise preaching or God’s word, but instead keep that word holy and gladly hear and learn it.


Amen

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